As previously mentioned in the Garden District blog post, after the Louisiana purchase the new American settlers wanted to separate themselves from the European residents who were already here. The French Quarter and Jackson Square were already mostly occupied by the Europeans so the Americans moved to an area of their own. The area eventually became the city's center for business and visitors. The downtown area has a variety of different architecture from from high rise office buildings to 19th century homes, and renovated warehouses.
What came to be known as Lafayette Square was the center of this district. Lafayette Square was basically the Americans version of Jackson Square. Lafayette Square is the home of St. Patrick's Church and Neoclassical Gallier Hall which was the city's City Hall from 1853-1956.







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